Hurghada Fish List: Red Sea Marine Life & Travel Guide

on February 26, 2026 in Discover, Explore, fish, Guide, hurghada with No comments

The ultimate hurghada fish list showcases the incredible marine biodiversity waiting for you on the Egyptian coast.

Hurghada sits perfectly for Red Sea diving. It hosts a vibrant and delicate underwater ecosystem.

The types of fish in Egypt range from tiny, colorful clownfish to massive, solitary groupers.

Divers constantly ask what kind of fish live in the Red Sea. You will find thousands of Hurghada fish species thriving in these warm, crystal-clear waters.

You can easily view them up close without getting wet. The Hurghada aquarium opening hours generally run from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM every day.

Planning your travel logistics requires minimal effort. How much is a visa for Hurghada? A standard single-entry tourist visa costs exactly $25 USD upon arrival. Explore our comprehensive guide below.

Discover local seafood markets, sustainable fishing rules, and the best coastal resorts for your vacation.

Discover the Complete Hurghada Fish List

snorkelers and Divers travel worldwide to explore Egyptian waters. The Red Sea features a highly unique marine ecosystem.

Many travelers seek a reliable Hurghada fish list before hitting the beach.

Knowing what fish are in the Red Sea dramatically enhances your diving experience. T

he warm water temperatures support massive coral reef systems. These reefs house incredible biodiversity. You can spot neon-colored fish darting quickly between corals. You might also encounter large pelagic species cruising the deep blue waters.

What Fish Are in the Red Sea?

People frequently wonder what kind of fish live in the Red Sea. The answer includes over 1,200 unique marine species.

Amazingly, about 20% of these species are endemic. Endemic means they live absolutely nowhere else on Earth. The types of fish in Egypt include both shallow reef dwellers and deep-water predators.

You will easily spot butterflyfish, angelfish, and surgeonfish. These colorful swimmers dominate the shallow coral gardens. Deeper waters host majestic manta rays and various shark species.

The Red Sea environment creates perfect conditions for marine life.

High salinity levels and warm temperatures help coral reefs thrive year-round.

Most Common Hurghada Fish Species

Your typical dive log will include several iconic species.

Divers always look for these famous Hurghada fish. Let us explore the most popular Hurghada fish species you will likely encounter.

Clownfish: These bright orange fish live exclusively inside sea anemones. They are highly protective of their stinging homes.
Parrotfish: You can literally hear them crunching on coral underwater. They excrete fine white sand, building the beautiful local beaches.
Lionfish: This stunning creature features highly venomous dorsal spines. They hunt gracefully during the quiet twilight hours.
Blue-Spotted Ribbon-Tail Ray: These small rays hide quietly under coral ledges. Their bright blue spots warn potential predators away.
Giant Moray Eels: These snake-like creatures peek out from dark rock crevices. They look intimidating but rarely bother passing divers.
Giant Trevally: These large, silver predators patrol the reef edges aggressively. They hunt smaller schooling fish near the surface.

German tourists often ask local chefs for fresh “Hurghada fisch” when seeking dinner. However, admiring these magnificent creatures alive provides the best possible experience.

A Quick Guide to Red Sea Marine Life

Fish Species	Local Category / Name	Typical Habitat	Primary Diet
Giant Grouper	Hamour	Deep Coral Reefs	Small fish, crustaceans
Clownfish	Anemonefish	Sea Anemones	Plankton, small algae
Parrotfish	Coral Eater	Shallow Reefs	Algae extracted from coral
Lionfish	Venomous Predator	Reef Crevices	Small fish, tiny shrimp
Blue-Spotted Ray	Benthic Ray	Sandy Sea Bottoms	Crabs, worms, shrimp

Exploring the Marine Life: Hurghada Grand Aquarium

Not everyone wants to strap on heavy scuba gear. The Hurghada Grand Aquarium offers a fantastic dry alternative.

This massive facility holds millions of gallons of filtered seawater. It provides a perfect, clear window into the Red Sea ecosystem.

Hurghada Aquarium Opening Hours and Exhibits

Planning a successful visit requires knowing the daily schedule. The Hurghada aquarium opening hours typically run from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM daily. Arriving early helps you avoid the large afternoon tourist crowds. The facility features a stunning, transparent underwater tunnel.

You can walk right through and watch sharks swim directly overhead. It also serves as a vital marine rescue center. The aquarium rehabilitates injured sea turtles and other vulnerable marine animals. Families love spending an entire afternoon exploring the various interactive tanks.+1

Top Dive Sites to Spot the Hurghada Fish List

Finding the best marine life requires visiting the right locations. Local boat captains know exactly where the fish congregate.

Giftun Island National Park

Giftun Island offers pristine, highly protected shallow reefs. You will see thousands of colorful types of fish in Egypt here. The water clarity is exceptional. Beginners love this spot for its calm currents.

Abu Nuhas Shipwrecks

Sunken shipwrecks naturally act as massive artificial reefs. They attract enormous schools of curious fish. The Abu Nuhas reef features several accessible wrecks. Advanced divers flock here to photograph moray eels and groupers hiding inside the hulls.

Fishing in the Red Sea: Rules and Best Practices

Fishing enthusiasts frequently bring their favorite gear to Egypt. They want to experience the thrill of a Red Sea catch. Let us examine the strict local regulations and best practices.

Can You Fish in the Red Sea?

Many outdoor enthusiasts ask: can you fish in the Red Sea?

Yes, you absolutely can. However, you must follow strict environmental rules. The Egyptian government heavily protects its fragile coral reefs.

You cannot fish inside designated national parks or protected marine reserves. Shore fishing requires finding permitted, public sandy beaches. Boat fishing offers a much better, legal experience.

Deep Sea Excursions and Hurghada Angeln

European tourists frequently search for “Hurghada angeln” to find local fishing charters. Booking a licensed fishing boat guarantees a legal and safe trip. Captains know the exact coordinates for approved, deep-water fishing zones. You might catch tuna, dorado, or wahoo in the open water. Catch and release practices are highly encouraged by top operators. Protecting the local Hurghada fish population ensures future generations can enjoy the sport. Always respect the local Egyptian fishing seasons. Authorities ban fishing during spawning months to protect vulnerable marine populations.

Case Study: Sustainable Fishing Charters

Consider the recent rise of eco-friendly fishing charters in Hurghada. A few years ago, overfishing threatened the local grouper populations. Several leading charter companies voluntarily adopted strict catch-and-release policies for reef fish. They now only allow guests to keep sustainable pelagic fish like tuna. This shift helped local reefs recover rapidly. It proves that tourism and conservation can easily coexist.

The Local Seafood Scene: Hurghada Fish Market

After a long day of diving or fishing, intense hunger strikes. You must visit the famous Hurghada fish market. It sits right next to the beautiful New Marina.

Navigating the Hurghada Fish Market

The Hurghada fish market offers a chaotic, wonderful sensory experience. Local fishermen unload their fresh daily catches every single morning. You will see long tables piled high with sea bream, grouper, and fresh squid. You simply pick your desired Hurghada fish directly from the crushed ice. The skilled vendors will clean it and cook it right there. They usually grill or fry the seafood perfectly with garlic, cumin, and lemon.

Fresh Local Catches vs. Imported Fish

It is fascinating to compare local seafood prices with imported goods. Global seafood markets vary significantly across the Middle East. For example, expatriates know the salmon fish price in Riyadh currently averages around 100 to 140 SAR per kilogram. Similarly, the salmon fish price in UAE hovers around 90 to 120 AED per kilo. In Hurghada, you will mostly eat fresh, local catches. Imported salmon exists in the luxury hotels, but local Red Sea fish cost a fraction of that price. Enjoying a freshly grilled local grouper provides a much more authentic and affordable culinary experience.

Planning Your Trip: Visa, Location, and Stays

Preparing for your Egyptian vacation requires some basic geography and essential logistics. Let us answer the most common travel questions clearly.

What Sea is Hurghada On?

Some first-time travelers genuinely ask: what sea is Hurghada on? Is Hurghada on the Red Sea? Yes, Hurghada sits directly on the stunning western coast of the Red Sea. It proudly serves as the capital of the Red Sea Governorate in Egypt. This strategic geographic location provides access to the world’s best diving spots. The beautiful coastline stretches for miles, featuring crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs.

How Much is a Visa for Hurghada?

Navigating entry requirements is crucial for a perfectly smooth vacation. How much is a visa for Hurghada? As of 2026, a standard single-entry tourist visa costs exactly $25 USD. You can purchase this visa easily upon arrival at the Hurghada International Airport. Simply approach the official bank kiosks before you reach passport control. Hand them $25 in crisp cash, and they hand you a visa sticker. You can also apply for an e-visa online weeks before your trip. The e-visa costs the exact same amount but saves you precious time at the airport. Multiple-entry visas are readily available for $60 USD. Ensure your passport remains fully valid for at least six months from your arrival date.+3

Where to Stay: Hurghada Albatros and Beyond

Finding the perfect accommodation easily makes or breaks your entire trip. The famous Hurghada Albatros resort chain dominates the local hospitality scene. These massive, luxurious properties feature pristine private beaches, huge aquaparks, and multiple global restaurants. Families absolutely love the Pickalbatros hotels for their extreme all-inclusive convenience.

If you remember the massive travel boom during a typical Hurghada urlaub 2022, you know resorts get busy. Since 2022, many local hotels have upgraded their facilities significantly. They now offer much better sustainability practices and highly improved on-site diving centers. You can book fantastic snorkeling trips directly from your hotel lobby.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What kind of fish live in the Red Sea?

Over 1,200 species live here. You will find clownfish, parrotfish, lionfish, giant groupers, and various reef sharks.

2. How much is a visa for Hurghada?

A standard single-entry tourist visa costs exactly $25 USD upon arrival at the airport.

3. What are the Hurghada Aquarium opening hours?

The Hurghada Grand Aquarium typically opens its doors daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

4. Can you fish in the Red Sea?

Yes, but only in specifically permitted zones. You cannot fish inside protected national marine reserves.

5. What sea is Hurghada on?

Hurghada is located directly on the beautiful western coast of the Red Sea.

6. Is Hurghada on the Red Sea?

Yes, it is a premier, world-famous resort town situated right on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.

7. Where is the Hurghada fish market located?

The bustling local fish market is located right next to the modern New Marina in the city center.

8. What makes Hurghada Albatros resorts popular?

They offer extensive all-inclusive amenities, massive private beaches, and large family-friendly water parks.

Practical Checklist for Your Hurghada Vacation

Follow these simple, actionable steps to ensure a flawless Egyptian getaway:

Check your passport: Ensure at least six months of validity remain before your departure date.
Prepare visa cash: Bring exactly $25 USD or equivalent in crisp, clean bills for the airport.
Book your resort: Look into the popular Hurghada Albatros properties for stress-free family stays.
Plan aquarium visits: Note the Hurghada aquarium opening hours (usually 9 AM – 7 PM) and arrive early.
Pack snorkeling gear: Prepare your mask and fins to identify every Hurghada fish species.
Schedule fishing trips: Book your official “Hurghada angeln” boat tours well in advance.
Visit the Marina: Schedule one evening to eat fresh grouper at the Hurghada fish market.

Best Time to Visit Hurghada for Scuba Diving Travel: A Complete Seasonal Guide

on February 23, 2026 with No comments

The best time for scuba diving travel to Hurghada is from March through November, when water temperatures range from 22°C to 30°C and visibility consistently exceeds 20 metres . However, the ideal timing depends entirely on your priorities: summer (June–August) offers the warmest waters at 27–30°C and peak marine activity but draws the largest crowds . Autumn (September–November) provides the sweet spot—warm seas, excellent visibility, and fewer divers . Winter (December–February) delivers crystal-clear visibility up to 30 metres, uncrowded sites, and exceptional macro photography opportunities, though you will need a 5–7mm wetsuit . Spring (March–May) brings warming waters and the highest chance of encountering whale sharks and manta rays .

❓ Your Essential Questions About Diving Travel Timing in Hurghada

What Are the Four Distinct Diving Seasons in Hurghada?

Hurghada’s Red Sea coastline experiences four distinct diving seasons, each offering unique conditions for your diving travel adventure .

Winter (December–February) brings the coolest water temperatures, ranging from 21°C to 24°C, but rewards divers with exceptional visibility often exceeding 30 metres . Air temperatures hover between 15°C and 24°C, making surface intervals cooler. This season attracts the fewest divers, creating a peaceful, uncrowded experience ideal for those seeking solitude .

Spring (March–May) marks a transition period when waters warm from 22°C to 27°C and marine activity explodes . Air temperatures climb comfortably from 20°C to 35°C. This is the prime window for encountering large pelagic species, including whale sharks and manta rays .

Summer (June–August) represents peak diving season, with water temperatures reaching 27–30°C and air temperatures soaring to 30–41°C . Visibility remains excellent at 25–40 metres. This is the busiest period, so expect larger groups at popular sites .

Autumn (September–November) offers what many consider the perfect balance: water still warm from summer (25–29°C) but air temperatures moderating to 23–36°C . Visibility peaks again, and crowds thin considerably after October .

When Is the Water Warmest for Comfortable Diving?

If warm water is your priority for diving travel, plan your trip between June and September. During these months, water temperatures reach their annual peak:

Month	Water Temperature	Wetsuit Recommendation
June	27–29°C	3mm shorty or rash guard
July	27–29°C	3mm shorty or rash guard
August	28–30°C	Rash guard and board shorts
September	27–29°C	3mm shorty or full suit

August typically records the warmest water of the year, with temperatures occasionally touching 30°C . During this period, many experienced divers dispense with wetsuits entirely, diving comfortably in rash guards and board shorts. This minimal exposure protection makes for effortless gear handling and extended dive times.

Which Months Offer the Best Chance to See Whale Sharks and Mantas?

For divers seeking megafauna encounters, late spring provides the optimal window. Late April, May, and June represent the prime season for potential whale shark and manta ray sightings in the waters around Hurghada .

The plankton bloom that begins in March attracts these filter feeders, drawing them closer to reef systems where divers can observe them . While encounters can never be guaranteed, scheduling your diving travel during these months significantly improves your odds.

May stands out as particularly magical—water temperatures become inviting, and the reefs teem with life preparing for the summer spawn, creating perfect conditions for both large pelagics and vibrant reef ecosystems .

When Can I Avoid Crowds at Popular Dive Sites?

If solitude matters more than warm water, winter delivers uncrowded conditions. From December through February, diver numbers drop significantly, offering a serene underwater experience .

January and February are the quietest months. With water temperatures at their coolest (21–23°C) and air temperatures requiring warm jackets between dives, only dedicated divers make the journey . The reward? Mythical visibility, pristine reef conditions, and the sense of having the Red Sea to yourself.

For a compromise between comfortable temperatures and reduced crowds, consider November or March. These shoulder months offer pleasant diving conditions while tourist numbers remain manageable .

What Marine Life Can I Expect Each Season?

🐬 Winter (December–February) : The cooler waters attract unique species including torpedo rays. Macro life thrives, making this prime time for photographers seeking nudibranchs, shrimp, and juvenile fish .

🌱 Spring (March–May) : Coral spawning begins, filter feeders arrive for the plankton bloom, and reef fish display mating behaviours. Triggerfish become territorial, especially around sandy sites .

🐢 Summer (June–August) : Turtle nesting season peaks, increasing sightings of hawksbill and green turtles. Titan triggerfish guard their nests aggressively—thrilling to observe but requiring respectful distance . Dolphin pods frequently accompany boats to dive sites .

🦈 Autumn (September–November) : Pelagic activity continues, with potential shark sightings on deeper sites. Reef fish remain highly active before winter, and dolphin encounters near Fanous East and West are common .

Which Dive Sites Perform Best in Different Seasons?

Your choice of dive sites should align with seasonal conditions for optimal experiences.

Summer favourites include the Giftun Islands, where calm conditions and excellent visibility make for relaxed drift dives along dramatic walls . Small Giftun’s famous eastern wall drift, with its enormous gorgonian fans at 27–30 metres, is particularly rewarding when seas are flat .

Winter diving benefits from choosing leeward sites protected from prevailing winds. Abu Hashish Lagoon and other sheltered spots offer excellent macro photography opportunities when exposed sites become rough . The exceptional winter visibility makes wide-angle photography at sites like El Fanadir particularly rewarding .

Spring and autumn allow access to the widest range of sites, including more exposed locations like Carless Reef, which requires calm conditions due to its exposed position . Abu Nuhas wrecks are most accessible during these stable weather windows .

How Does Visibility Change Throughout the Year?

Visibility in Hurghada remains excellent year-round, but seasonal variations affect clarity.

Winter months (December–February) offer the clearest water, with visibility frequently exceeding 30 metres . Minimal plankton and reduced boat traffic create pristine viewing conditions ideal for photographers seeking crisp reefscapes.

Spring (March–May) sees visibility range from 15–25 metres as plankton blooms begin . While this slightly reduces distance, the increased nutrients attract larger marine life—a worthwhile trade-off for many divers.

Summer (June–August) visibility consistently reaches 25–40 metres, combining warmth with excellent clarity . September and October maintain exceptional visibility as summer conditions persist .

November offers superb visibility around 25–30 metres, with the added benefit of quiet sites as winter approaches .

What Should I Pack for Each Season?

Summer Essentials (June–August) :

3mm shorty wetsuit or rash guard
Reef-safe sunscreen (essential—standard sunscreen damages coral)
Light, breathable clothing for surface intervals
Hydration system—temperatures can exceed 40°C

Winter Essentials (December–February) :

5–7mm full wetsuit, hood recommended
Warm jacket for surface intervals (air temperatures 15–22°C)
Gloves and boots for thermal protection
Camera housing moisture-absorbing packets to combat condensation

Year-Round Essentials :

Dive computer with nitrox capability if certified
Surface marker buoy (SMB) and reel—mandatory for drift dives
Backup dive light for wreck penetration
Certification card and dive insurance documentation

What Are the Cost Implications of Seasonal Timing?

Diving travel costs fluctuate significantly with seasons in Hurghada.

Peak season (June–August) commands premium prices for accommodation and flights, though dive packages themselves remain competitively priced. Liveaboard trips fill quickly, requiring advance bookings .

Shoulder seasons (March–May, September–November) offer the best value. Accommodation rates moderate, dive boats are less crowded, and weather conditions remain excellent. Many experienced divers target these windows for optimal balance of cost and conditions .

Low season (December–February) provides the most budget-friendly options. Hotels offer discounted rates, and dive centres may negotiate on multi-day packages. The trade-off is cooler temperatures requiring thicker exposure protection .

Typical dive package prices remain stable year-round, with Discover Scuba Diving experiences starting at €55, fun dives at €35, and multi-day packages offering per-dive rates as low as €18.57 for 7-day bookings .

📊 Quick Reference: Hurghada Diving Seasons Comparison

Season	Months	Water Temp	Air Temp	Visibility	Crowds	Marine Highlights
Winter	Dec–Feb	21–24°C	15–24°C	25–30m+	Very Low	Torpedo rays, macro life
Spring	Mar–May	22–27°C	20–35°C	15–25m	Moderate	Whale sharks, mantas (Apr–Jun)
Summer	Jun–Aug	27–30°C	30–41°C	25–40m	High	Turtles, dolphins, reef sharks
Autumn	Sep–Nov	25–29°C	23–36°C	20–30m	Moderate-Low	Pelagics, dolphins, reef fish

✅ Practical Checklist for Planning Your Diving Travel to Hurghada

Six Months Before:

[ ] Decide your priority: warm water, marine life encounters, or solitude
[ ] Match timing to priorities using the seasonal guide above
[ ] Book flights to Hurghada International Airport (HRG)
[ ] Reserve liveaboard or dive package (essential for summer peak)

Three Months Before:

[ ] Secure specialist dive insurance covering decompression illness
[ ] Check passport validity (six months beyond travel dates)
[ ] Book accommodation matching your dive centre location
[ ] Verify certification cards are current

One Month Before:

[ ] Service personal dive equipment
[ ] Purchase appropriate exposure protection for your chosen season
[ ] Arrange visa if required (visa-on-arrival available for many nationalities)
[ ] Confirm dive centre bookings and any special requests

One Week Before:

[ ] Check weather forecasts for your destination
[ ] Pack seasonal essentials from guide above
[ ] Prepare camera equipment with fresh batteries
[ ] Notify bank of international travel
[ ] Download offline maps and translation apps

Day Before Diving:

[ ] Confirm pick-up times with dive operator
[ ] Hydrate thoroughly, avoid alcohol
[ ] Perform equipment assembly check
[ ] Review dive plans for chosen sites
[ ] Prepare cash for marine park fees (€5–7 per day)

Hurghada Diving: A Gateway to the Underwater Wonders of the Red Sea

on August 08, 2025 in hurghada with No comments

Diving in Hurghada is widely regarded as one of the most accessible and rewarding underwater experiences in the world. Located along Egypt’s eastern coastline on the Red Sea, Hurghada has been transformed from a quiet fishing village into a globally recognized diving destination. Year after year, thousands of divers—ranging from beginners to seasoned professionals—are drawn to its warm, clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. The region offers an exceptional combination of marine biodiversity, favorable diving conditions, and well-established dive centers, making it a top choice for scuba enthusiasts.

The appeal of Hurghada diving lies not only in its natural beauty but also in its accessibility. Shallow reefs suitable for novice divers exist alongside deep drop-offs and shipwrecks that challenge advanced divers. The sea temperature remains comfortable throughout much of the year, and visibility often exceeds 30 meters. Whether exploring colorful coral gardens, encountering majestic marine life, or diving historic wrecks, Hurghada provides unforgettable underwater adventures.

This comprehensive guide explores every aspect of diving in Hurghada. From the best dive sites and marine species to certification options, safety practices, and seasonal considerations, everything needed to plan a successful diving trip will be covered. Real traveler insights, expert recommendations, and up-to-date operational details are included to ensure accuracy and relevance.

Why Choose Hurghada for Scuba Diving?

Ideal Climate and Water Conditions

Hurghada benefits from a desert climate that ensures over 300 days of sunshine annually. This consistent weather pattern contributes to stable diving conditions. Air temperatures range between 20°C and 35°C depending on the season, while sea temperatures vary from 22°C in winter to 29°C in summer.

Warm water allows for extended dive times without the need for thick wetsuits. Most divers use 3mm to 5mm shorties or full suits depending on the time of year. The high salinity of the Red Sea also increases buoyancy, making it easier to hover effortlessly above reefs.

Visibility is typically excellent, often reaching 30 to 40 meters. This clarity results from low pollution levels, minimal freshwater runoff, and strong currents that flush sediments away. Sunlight penetrates deeply, illuminating coral formations and enhancing underwater photography.

Currents in Hurghada are generally mild, especially around nearshore reefs. However, some offshore sites experience moderate to strong currents, which attract pelagic species such as tuna, barracuda, and reef sharks. These conditions cater to a wide range of skill levels.

Rich Marine Biodiversity

The Red Sea is home to more than 1,200 species of fish, with nearly 10% found nowhere else on Earth. Coral reefs in Hurghada support over 250 species of hard and soft corals. This unique ecosystem thrives due to the sea’s geological isolation and stable environmental conditions.

Frequent sightings include:

Reef sharks (white-tip, gray reef, and occasionally hammerheads)
Turtles (green and hawksbill)
Moray eels in crevices and caves
Nudibranchs and other small macro creatures
Giant groupers, snappers, and emperor fish
Manta rays and eagle rays at deeper sites

Seasonal visitors like dolphins and whale sharks are spotted between spring and early autumn. While encounters cannot be guaranteed, many dive operators offer dedicated trips to known hotspots.

Coral health in Hurghada has improved significantly due to conservation efforts. Marine protected areas have been established, and sustainable diving practices are now widely promoted. Touching or damaging coral is strictly prohibited, and eco-conscious dive centers educate guests on reef preservation.

Accessibility and Infrastructure

Hurghada International Airport receives direct flights from major European cities year-round. Upon arrival, most dive resorts and centers are within a 15- to 30-minute transfer. Many offer airport pickup services, ensuring a smooth start to the diving vacation.

The city hosts over 80 certified dive centers, many affiliated with international organizations such as PADI, SSI, and NAUI. These centers provide equipment rental, guided dives, courses, and liveaboard excursions. Staff members are typically multilingual, with fluency in English, German, Russian, and Arabic.

Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly guesthouses to five-star all-inclusive resorts. Numerous hotels feature on-site dive centers, allowing guests to walk directly from their rooms to the boat. This convenience reduces travel time and maximizes dive opportunities.

Public transportation and taxis are available for those staying off the main resort strip. However, most diving activities are organized through resorts or dive operators, minimizing the need for independent navigation.

Top Dive Sites Around Hurghada

Giftun Islands: The Heart of Hurghada Diving

The Giftun Islands, located about 25 kilometers offshore, form the core of Hurghada’s diving scene. This protected marine park encompasses two main islands—Giftun Kebir (Big Giftun) and Giftun Saghir (Small Giftun)—surrounded by vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Over 20 dive sites are accessible within the park, catering to all experience levels. Popular spots include:

Abu Gotta Ramada: Known for its dramatic wall dives and frequent shark sightings.
Umm Gammar: A shallow reef ideal for beginners and underwater photographers.
El Fanous: Features a sunken military vessel and rich coral growth.
Little Giftun Coral Garden: A colorful plateau teeming with fish and soft corals.

Dive boats typically depart early in the morning, returning by mid-afternoon. Full-day trips often include two to three dives, lunch on board, and free time for snorkeling at a sandy beach.

Marine conservation is strictly enforced here. Anchoring on coral is banned, and mooring buoys are used instead. All visitors must pay an entrance fee, which supports park maintenance and ranger patrols.

Snorkelers are welcome, but designated zones are enforced to prevent overcrowding near active dive sites. Glass-bottom boats are also available for non-divers.

Abu Ramada: A Wall Diver’s Paradise

Abu Ramada is one of the most iconic dive sites near Hurghada. Situated within the Giftun Marine Park, it features a near-vertical wall that plunges to depths exceeding 60 meters. The site is accessible to advanced divers due to potential currents and depth.

The wall is covered in gorgonian fans, black corals, and sponges. Large schools of jacks and trevallies patrol the blue water beyond the reef edge. White-tip reef sharks are commonly seen resting in sandy pockets or under overhangs.

Drift diving is often practiced here when currents are present. Divers descend on one side of the reef and are gently carried along the wall before ascending at a predetermined point. Safety stops are conducted in open water with surface support.

Photographers appreciate the contrast between the dark wall and the bright blue expanse. Wide-angle lenses capture the scale of the drop-off, while macro lenses reveal tiny crustaceans and nudibranchs hiding in crevices.

Maximum depth is usually limited to 30 meters for recreational divers. Nitrox fills are recommended to extend bottom time and reduce nitrogen absorption.

El Mina Wreck: History Beneath the Surface

El Mina is a deliberately scuttled vessel lying in shallow water just off Hurghada’s harbor. The 40-meter-long ship was sunk in 2003 to create an artificial reef and training site. It now rests upright at a depth of 18 to 24 meters.

Because of its proximity to shore and manageable depth, El Mina is frequently used for:

Open Water certification dives
Refresher courses
Night dives
Underwater navigation training

The wreck is encrusted with soft corals and inhabited by resident groupers, lionfish, and scorpionfish. Schools of anthias and damselfish hover around the superstructure. Octopuses and moray eels are often spotted in dark corners.

Penetration is allowed but restricted to certified wreck divers with proper training and equipment. Guidelines and reels are required for safety. Many dive centers offer specialized wreck diving courses on this site.

Night dives reveal a different ecosystem. Bioluminescent plankton sparkles in the beam of flashlights, and nocturnal predators emerge from hiding. Lobsters, crabs, and squirrelfish become active, offering unique photo opportunities.

Due to its popularity, El Mina can be crowded during peak seasons. Early morning or late afternoon dives are recommended for a quieter experience.

The Brothers Islands: For Advanced Divers Only

While not located in Hurghada itself, the Brothers Islands are frequently accessed via Hurghada-based liveaboard trips. Situated about 130 kilometers offshore, these remote reefs are among the most prestigious dive sites in the Red Sea.

The two main islands—Big Brother and Little Brother—are surrounded by sheer walls, strong currents, and deep waters. Depths exceed 100 meters, and dives are typically conducted from the surface with careful planning.

Big Brother is famous for:

The wreck of the El Muna, a cargo ship lying at 30 meters
Regular sightings of oceanic whitetip sharks
Hammerhead sharks during spring migrations
Silvertip sharks patrolling the walls

Little Brother features:

A lighthouse and small ranger station
Strong upwellings that attract large pelagics
Drift dives along dramatic overhangs

These sites are suitable only for experienced divers with deep diving and drift diving certifications. Nitrox and twin tanks are standard. Emergency oxygen and first aid kits are mandatory on all boats.

Liveaboard trips last between 3 and 7 nights. Departures occur weekly from Hurghada’s marina. Due to the distance, boats leave late at night or early in the morning to reach the islands by dawn.

While challenging, the Brothers offer some of the most thrilling diving in the world. The sense of remoteness, combined with the presence of apex predators, creates an unforgettable experience.

Other Notable Dive Sites Near Hurghada

Several other sites deserve mention for their unique characteristics and popularity among divers.


Panorama Reef	5–25 m	Beginner to Intermediate	Colorful soft corals, easy access, great for photos
Sataya Reef (Dolphin House)	15–30 m	Intermediate	Resident spinner dolphins, strong currents
Zabargad Island	10–40 m	Advanced	Peridot gemstone deposits, deep walls, rare fish
Ras Abu Sitta	12–28 m	Intermediate	Coral pinnacles, turtle sightings, mild currents
The Aquarium	6–18 m	Beginner	Shallow reef, high fish density, ideal for training

Each site offers something different. For example, Sataya Reef is known for its semi-resident pod of spinner dolphins. Interaction is regulated to protect the animals, but passive observation is permitted. Divers must maintain a distance of at least 5 meters and avoid chasing or touching the dolphins.

Zabargad Island, once a source of peridot gems, is now a protected area. Its deep walls attract pelagic species, and the surrounding waters are less frequented due to the long boat ride. This makes it a favorite among photographers seeking undisturbed environments.

Types of Diving Experiences Available in Hurghada

Recreational Diving for All Levels

Recreational diving in Hurghada is designed to accommodate divers of every experience level. Most dive centers follow international training standards and maintain small group sizes—usually no more than four divers per guide.

Beginner divers can participate in:

Discover Scuba Diving (DSD): A one-time experience under direct supervision.
PADI Open Water Course: A four-day program including theory, pool sessions, and open water dives.
Referral Programs: Start training at home and complete dives in Hurghada.

Intermediate divers often pursue:

Advanced Open Water: Introduces deeper dives, navigation, and specialty dives.
Rescue Diver: Focuses on emergency response and diver assistance.
Dive Master Training: The first professional level, preparing for leadership roles.

Each course includes digital learning materials, practical assessments, and certification upon completion. Many centers offer discounts for course bundles.

Dive boats vary from small dhows to large, modern vessels with shaded decks, restrooms, and refreshments. Safety equipment includes VHF radios, first aid kits, and oxygen units. All boats carry liability insurance.

Night Diving: Exploring the Hidden Reef

Night diving is a popular activity in Hurghada, revealing a completely different side of the reef ecosystem. After sunset, nocturnal creatures emerge, and daytime species retreat into crevices.

Common night dive experiences include:

Watching octopuses hunt for crabs
Observing lobsters and shrimp moving across the sand
Seeing corals extend their feeding tentacles
Spotting flashlight fish and bioluminescent plankton

Divers are equipped with primary and backup lights. Red-filtered lights are used to minimize disturbance to marine life. Hand signals are reinforced during pre-dive briefings.

Popular night dive locations:

El Mina Wreck
Giftun Islands’ outer reefs
Ras Abu Sitta

Guides lead slow-paced dives to allow observation. Buoyancy control is emphasized to prevent accidental contact with fragile corals.

Many divers report that night dives feel more intimate and mysterious. The darkness enhances focus, and the beam of light creates dramatic contrasts underwater.

Drift Diving: Riding the Current

Drift diving is practiced at sites with consistent currents, such as Abu Ramada and Sataya Reef. Divers enter the water upstream and allow the flow to carry them along the reef.

This type of diving requires good buoyancy and situational awareness. A surface marker buoy (SMB) is deployed before ascent to alert the boat crew.

Advantages of drift diving:

Covers more distance with less effort
Increases chances of encountering pelagic species
Provides a thrilling, dynamic experience

Precautions include:

Staying close to the guide
Monitoring air supply closely
Avoiding separation from the group

Boats follow divers on the surface and pick them up after the safety stop. Communication via underwater slates or hand signals is essential.

Drift diving is taught in the PADI Advanced Open Water course and is a prerequisite for many advanced certifications.

Wreck Diving: A Journey Through Time

Wreck diving in Hurghada combines history, exploration, and marine life observation. The Red Sea has a rich maritime past, with numerous vessels lost over centuries.

Popular wreck sites:

El Mina (intentionally sunk for diving)
The Cairo (a former passenger ferry)
The Pasha (another artificial reef)
The El Muna at the Brothers Islands (historic cargo ship)

Divers explore the exterior structures and, in some cases, penetrate the interior. Penetration requires special training due to risks like silt-outs, entanglement, and disorientation.

Key safety practices:

Use of reels and guideline
Proper lighting (primary + backup)
Never dive alone inside a wreck
Maintain neutral buoyancy

Many dive centers offer wreck diving specialty courses. These include theory on wreck history, hazard identification, and penetration techniques.

Artificial reefs like El Mina have transformed over time into thriving ecosystems. Corals grow on metal surfaces, and fish use the structure for shelter. This fusion of human-made and natural elements fascinates divers.

Liveaboard Diving: Deep-Sea Adventures

Liveaboard diving allows access to remote sites unreachable on day trips. These multi-day expeditions depart from Hurghada and travel to destinations like the Brothers, Daedalus, St. John’s, and Rocky Island.

Typical liveaboard features:

3 to 7-night trips

2 to 4 dives per day

All meals included
Nitrox availability
Professional dive guides
Comfortable cabins with private bathrooms

Boats range from traditional wooden dhows to luxury yachts with air conditioning, entertainment systems, and dive decks.

Liveaboards are ideal for:

Seeing sharks and pelagics
Exploring pristine reefs
Completing advanced certifications
Meeting fellow diving enthusiasts

Due to the distance and depth of these sites, participants must have a minimum of 30 logged dives and Advanced Open Water certification. Some trips require Deep Diver or Drift Diver specialties.

Despite the higher cost, liveaboards are considered a bucket-list experience. The combination of adventure, camaraderie, and remote diving makes them highly rewarding.

Marine Life Encounters in Hurghada

Commonly Seen Reef Species

The coral reefs around Hurghada host a dazzling array of fish and invertebrates. Most are harmless and accustomed to divers, allowing for close observation.

Frequently observed species include:

Parrotfish: Brightly colored, often seen scraping algae off coral.
Clownfish: Living symbiotically with anemones.
Angelfish and Butterflyfish: Graceful swimmers with intricate patterns.
Emperor fish: Large, slow-moving predators near the reef base.
Sweetlips: Juveniles have striking spots; adults are plain gray.
Barracuda: Often seen in schools near drop-offs.

Invertebrates such as sea stars, urchins, and feather dusters are common. Cleaner shrimp set up stations where fish come to have parasites removed.

Turtles are frequently encountered, especially around Giftun and Abu Sitta. Green turtles feed on seagrass, while hawksbills prefer sponges on the reef.

Photographers use macro lenses to capture tiny subjects like:

Pygmy seahorses
Nudibranchs in vivid colors
Coral shrimp
Peacock mantis shrimp

These creatures thrive in the complex reef structure, which provides shelter and food.

Shark Encounters: Safe and Respectful

Sharks are a major draw for divers visiting Hurghada. Fortunately, most species are non-aggressive and pose little threat when treated with respect.

Common shark species:

White-tip reef shark: Often seen resting on the sand during the day.
Gray reef shark: More active, patrols reef edges.
Black-tip reef shark: Frequently spotted in shallow water.
Oceanic whitetip: Found in deep offshore waters (e.g., Brothers).
Hammerhead shark: Seasonal visitor, seen in schools during spring.

Shark behavior is closely monitored by dive guides. Feeding sharks is illegal and discouraged, as it alters natural behavior. Divers are instructed to remain calm and avoid sudden movements.

Most shark sightings occur passively—divers observe from a distance while the animals swim by. Close encounters are rare and usually brief.

Conservation efforts have helped stabilize shark populations in the Red Sea. Marine protected areas and anti-finning laws are enforced, though challenges remain.

Dolphin and Ray Interactions

Spinner dolphins are regularly seen at Sataya Reef. A resident pod of about 200 individuals uses the lagoon as a resting area. They are most active at night, hunting in deep waters.

Divers may observe them during the day as they socialize and rest. Interaction rules are strict:

No chasing or surrounding dolphins
No touching or riding
Maintain a minimum distance of 5 meters
Limit time in the water to 30 minutes

These guidelines are enforced to prevent stress and behavioral changes. Violators may face fines or removal from dive boats.

Manta rays and eagle rays are seasonal visitors. Mantas are filter feeders that glide gracefully through the water. Eagle rays often swim in groups, flapping their wing-like fins.

Both species are protected, and divers are reminded not to block their path or attempt contact.

Certification and Training in Hurghada

Learning to Dive: Step-by-Step Guide

Thousands of divers earn their certification in Hurghada each year. The warm water, calm conditions, and experienced instructors make it an ideal learning environment.

The PADI Open Water Diver course is the most popular. It consists of three parts:

Knowledge Development: Completed online or in a classroom. Covers dive theory, equipment, and safety procedures.
Confined Water Dives: Practiced in a pool or shallow lagoon. Skills include mask clearing, regulator recovery, and buoyancy control.
Open Water Dives: Four dives in the sea under instructor supervision. Depth gradually increases from 12 to 18 meters.

Total duration: 3 to 4 days. Minimum age: 10 years (Junior Open Water).

Other entry-level options:

SCUBA Diver (PADI): Limited to 12 meters, shorter course.
SSI Open Water Diver: Similar structure, recognized globally.
Discover Scuba Diving: A single experience without certification.

All courses include rental gear, manuals, and certification fees. Many centers offer free theory sessions in multiple languages.

Advanced and Specialty Courses

After certification, divers can expand their skills through specialty programs. These focus on specific interests or environments.

Popular specialties in Hurghada:

Deep Diver (up to 40 meters)
Night Diver
Wreck Diver (non-penetration and penetration)
Drift Diver
Underwater Photographer
Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox)
Peak Performance Buoyancy

Each course takes 1 to 2 days and includes two dives. Certification is issued by the respective agency.

The Advanced Open Water course combines five dives, including deep and navigation dives. It is the natural next step after Open Water.

For those pursuing a career in diving, the Divemaster program is available. It requires:

Minimum 40 logged dives
Medical clearance
Rescue Diver certification
Leadership skills training

Divemasters assist instructors, lead certified divers, and manage dive operations.

Equipment and Safety Standards

Dive centers in Hurghada maintain high equipment standards. All gear is serviced regularly and replaced according to manufacturer guidelines.

Rental equipment typically includes:

Mask, snorkel, fins
Wetsuit (3mm or 5mm)
BCD (buoyancy control device)
Regulator and cylinder
Weights and weight belt

High-end centers offer rental computers, dive lights, and cameras.

Safety protocols followed:

Pre-dive briefings in multiple languages
Buddy checks before entry
Surface marker buoys for ascents
Oxygen kits on every boat
Emergency evacuation plans

Divers are required to present a valid certification card and medical clearance if requested. DAN (Divers Alert Network) insurance is strongly recommended.

Best Time to Go Diving in Hurghada

Seasonal Overview

Diving in Hurghada is possible year-round, but conditions vary by season.


Winter	Dec–Feb	22–24	18–25	25–35	Cooler, fewer crowds, good for photography
Spring	Mar–May	24–28	25–32	30–40	Warm water, dolphin sightings, whale shark season
Summer	Jun–Aug	28–29	30–38	25–30	Hot, high UV, occasional wind
Autumn	Sep–Nov	26–28	27–34	30–40	Pleasant temperatures, calm seas

Spring (March to May) is often considered the best time. Water is warm, visibility is excellent, and marine life is active. Whale sharks are occasionally seen between April and June.

Autumn offers stable conditions with fewer tourists. Liveaboard trips are more comfortable due to lower temperatures.

Winter diving is cooler but still enjoyable. Crowds are smaller, and prices are lower. Some dive centers offer discounted courses.

Summer can be hot, but early morning dives are pleasant. Afternoon dives may be affected by wind, reducing visibility slightly.

Weather and Sea Conditions

Hurghada experiences minimal rainfall, with most precipitation occurring between December and February. Thunderstorms are rare.

Wind patterns affect surface conditions. The prevailing wind is from the northwest, but strong gusts are uncommon. Sailing and diving are rarely canceled due to weather.

Occasional dust storms (khamsin) occur in spring, reducing visibility above water. Underwater conditions remain unaffected.

Tides in the Red Sea are minimal, with less than 1 meter variation. This makes shore entries and boat diving predictable.

Sustainable Diving Practices in Hurghada

Conservation Efforts and Marine Protection

The Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) oversees marine protected areas, including the Giftun Islands. Regulations include:

No fishing or anchoring on reefs
No collection of coral or shells
No feeding marine animals
Mandatory mooring buoys

Fines are imposed for violations. Rangers patrol the parks and conduct inspections.

Local NGOs and dive centers run coral restoration projects. Fragments of healthy coral are grown in nurseries and transplanted to damaged areas.

Divers are encouraged to participate in:

Underwater cleanups
Citizen science programs (e.g., reef monitoring)
Eco-diving courses

The “Green Fins” initiative, supported by UN Environment, promotes sustainable diving practices. Participating centers commit to reducing environmental impact.

Responsible Diver Behavior

Every diver plays a role in protecting the reef. Simple actions make a big difference.

Recommended practices:

Maintain good buoyancy to avoid touching coral
Keep fins elevated above the sand
Do not chase or touch marine life
Use reef-safe sunscreen
Avoid littering or dropping gear

Photographers should never manipulate subjects for a shot. Moving corals or disturbing animals is strictly prohibited.

Dive guides are trained to model responsible behavior. They intervene if a diver gets too close to wildlife.

Final Thoughts: Is Hurghada Worth It for Divers?

Hurghada diving offers a rare combination of accessibility, diversity, and quality. Whether seeking a first dive experience or a deep-sea adventure, the Red Sea delivers.

The infrastructure is well-developed, with professional dive centers, comfortable accommodations, and reliable transportation. Marine life is abundant, and conservation efforts are making a positive impact.

While more remote destinations exist, few match Hurghada’s balance of convenience and underwater spectacle. For beginners, families, and budget-conscious travelers, it remains a top choice.

Advanced divers will appreciate the proximity to world-class sites like the Brothers and Daedalus via liveaboard trips.

In the end, Hurghada is not just a diving destination—it’s a gateway to one of the planet’s most vibrant underwater realms.

Sources:

PADI Official Website – www.padi.com
SSI Global – www.divessi.com
Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA)
UN Environment – Green Fins Initiative
Divers Alert Network (DAN) – www.dan.org
Liveaboard operators: Emperor Divers, Red Sea Aggressor, Emperor Elite
Scientific data: “Biodiversity of the Red Sea” – Frontiers in Marine Science,